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Many of the Panthers' demands were similar to those of mainstream civil rights leaders, including full employment, decent housing and better schools. Therefore we have to arm ourselves and make the colonial power give us our freedom." 5 I view black people in America as a colonial people. We started to think of a program that defines and offsets this physical fact of the ghetto. They, the police, have guns, and what the law actually says ain't worth a damn. As they started to organize, Seale said, "We began to understand the unwritten law of force. Fed up with police brutality and the tyranny of poverty in black America, they devised a 10-point program to empower African Americans and give them control of their own communities. According to Seale, many left-wing activists he knew shied away from using weapons, but Newton said, "You must pick up guns because guns are key." 4īobby Seale and Huey Newton formed the Black Panther Party on October 15, 1966. Seale was deeply impressed with Newton's intellect, his revolutionary views on politics and his willingness to use violence to change society. The turning point in Seale's life came in 1962, when he met Huey Newton, a fellow student at Merritt College in Oakland. As a teenager, Seale joined the Air Force but was discharged for bad conduct. 3 The family eventually moved to Berkeley, California and lived in a housing project that Seale remembers as crowded and dirty. He says he "grew up just like any other brother," in a family that never had much money. "Comprised of reformed troublemakers, college students and ex-cons, the Panthers brandished guns and law books in an effort – sometimes quixotic – to foment revolution from below." 2īobby Seale was born in Dallas, Texas in 1936. 1 For a time, Bobby Seale and the Black Panthers represented "the face of the new radicalism," historian Peniel Joseph writes. They preached armed self-defense against police brutality and revolution against white power structures, quickly topping the FBI's list of national threats. The Panthers engaged in militant rallies, hair-raising confrontations with police, and community service programs aimed at helping the poor. Beginning in late 1966, Seale helped expand the reach and influence of the Panthers from their home base of Oakland, California to more than 30 cities nationwide. Symphon圜ast The great orchestras in concertīobby Seale was chairman of the Black Panther Party during the most violent, tumultuous period of the black power movement.Saint Paul Sunday In-studio music and conversation.Pipedreams Celebrating the King of instruments.Performance Today America's classical conversation.Holiday Specials Programs to celebrate the season.Composers Datebook Profiles of composers in history.
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